The start of a new calendar year presents opportunities for self-reflection and goal setting.

Setting fitness goals on New Year’s Day (or any other time) can lead to better physical fitness. Better physical fitness can then lead to reduced illness and injury, improvements in mood and focus, and increased ease with the demands of everyday life.

Many may find these desired outcomes rather difficult to reach and efforts are abandoned within the first few months after starting.

So how do you set fitness goals you can maintain? How can you break the disappointing cycle of similar but unfulfilled resolutions year after year?

Try these ideas:

  • Keep New Years Exercise GoalsDon’t feel the need to go solo – Bring friends and family along for the ride to build a greater sense of community and encouragement. Creating a team can reduce chances of falling back into older, less desired behaviors. Having partners in exercise provides needed motivation on those days when you aren’t as up for the challenge (and will allow you to return the favor as well).
  • Don’t go at it alone (part 2) – If you are uncertain about appropriate exercise, check in with your trusted medical or qualified fitness professional. Get any health issues under control and find recommendations on type, intensity, and amount of exercise that will help you succeed. It’s better to accept and involve modifications in your program than to not try at all.
  • Be smart with fitness apps and trackers – Enter realistic and accurate data to get the maximum benefit. A little competition with yourself (more steps per day) is good, just be cautious with overdoing things just to get some more favorable numbers. Certain trackers and apps can also build an on-line support community.
  • Make a list and check it twice – The toughest part of a long journey is the first step. Make true commitments by writing down goals, entering them in a calendar, and creating positive visual reminders. Let others know– not to show off, but to genuinely gain a supportive environment.
  • Don’t go too fast, too much, or too soon – Yes, get something started, but again, be cautious and don’t let over exuberance lead to early and suddenly painful detours. One sensible guide to measuring exercise intensity levels is the talk test (this is where that friend thing is helpful).
  • If you can talk and take a breath between each sentence, then you are in a good place. Barely getting out a word or two is probably too much and being able to read this whole paragraph before breathing means you can work a bit harder.
  • Keep an eye on the three-week mark – Many overload bone and soft tissue injuries come up around 3 weeks after the start of a new exercise program. It might be smart to ease off after the second week and give your body an easier recovery week before ramping up the time commitment or intensity of your exercise program.
  • Make it fun – Be creative and select something that works for you. Don’t feel the need to copy someone else or fit into a particular program unless it meets your needs. Enjoyable exercise programs work the best.
  • Get up and go – Waking up just a bit earlier for morning workouts can give additional energy and positive accomplishment vibes for the rest of the day. There is much less chance of “something coming up” to interrupt your workout plans first thing in the morning.
  • Don’t totally write off the end of the day – Is it tough to find time between soccer practices and household chores? Try walking laps while the kids are at soccer practice, or parking farther from the store. Get the whole family together for a quick stroll of the neighborhood.
  • Keeping New Years Exercise GoalsBe a video star – Work in exercise while watching videos or programs. Set a timer or use commercial breaks to step away from the screen and do a set number of push-ups, sit-ups, or even walk up and down stairs.
  • End a good workout by preparing for the next one – post-workout foods or beverages that have protein help with muscle repair and recovery. Use the term “30 for 30” – 30 grams of protein within 30 minutes of finishing exercise. Sensible sources include chocolate milk, Greek yogurt, peanut butter, hard boiled eggs, and trail mix.
  • Don’t get down if you fall down, just get up and start over – One of the benefits of exercise is resilience, both in getting through an exercise session and also making a comeback after missing time. Rather than feeling guilty about unsuccessful attempts, keep a positive attitude and take one step at a time, one day at a time.

There is a difference between setting short-term fitness goals, and moving forward into a long life of healthy habits. Seek to accomplish one thing at a time, honor yourself along the way, and the lifestyle will follow. Remember that fitness is an act of self-care.

Dr. Chris Koutures is a dual board-certified pediatric and sports medicine specialist who practices at ActiveKidMD in Anaheim Hills, CA. He is a team physician for USA Volleyball (including participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics), the U.S. Figure Skating Sports Medicine Network, Cal State Fullerton Intercollegiate Athletics, Chapman University Dance Department, and Orange Lutheran High School. He offers a comprehensive blend of general pediatric and sport medicine care with an individualized approach to each patient and family. Please visit activekidmd.com or follow him on twitter (@dockoutures).